This example covers Facebook Login with the Facebook SDK for PHP.
Example
Although it's common to see examples of Facebook Login being implemented in one PHP script, is best to use two separate PHP scripts for more separation and more control over the responses.
In this example, the PHP script that generates the login link is called
/login.php
. The callback URL that Facebook redirects the user to after login dialog is called /fb-callback.php
./login.php
$fb = new Facebook\Facebook([ 'app_id' => '{app-id}', // Replace {app-id} with your app id 'app_secret' => '{app-secret}', 'default_graph_version' => 'v2.2', ]); $helper = $fb->getRedirectLoginHelper(); $permissions = ['email']; // Optional permissions $loginUrl = $helper->getLoginUrl('https://example.com/fb-callback.php', $permissions); echo '<a href="' . htmlspecialchars($loginUrl) . '">Log in with Facebook!</a>';
/fb-callback.php
$fb = new Facebook\Facebook([ 'app_id' => '{app-id}', // Replace {app-id} with your app id 'app_secret' => '{app-secret}', 'default_graph_version' => 'v2.2', ]); $helper = $fb->getRedirectLoginHelper(); try { $accessToken = $helper->getAccessToken(); } catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookResponseException $e) { // When Graph returns an error echo 'Graph returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage(); exit; } catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookSDKException $e) { // When validation fails or other local issues echo 'Facebook SDK returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage(); exit; } if (! isset($accessToken)) { if ($helper->getError()) { header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized'); echo "Error: " . $helper->getError() . "\n"; echo "Error Code: " . $helper->getErrorCode() . "\n"; echo "Error Reason: " . $helper->getErrorReason() . "\n"; echo "Error Description: " . $helper->getErrorDescription() . "\n"; } else { header('HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request'); echo 'Bad request'; } exit; } // Logged in echo '<h3>Access Token</h3>'; var_dump($accessToken->getValue()); // The OAuth 2.0 client handler helps us manage access tokens $oAuth2Client = $fb->getOAuth2Client(); // Get the access token metadata from /debug_token $tokenMetadata = $oAuth2Client->debugToken($accessToken); echo '<h3>Metadata</h3>'; var_dump($tokenMetadata); // Validation (these will throw FacebookSDKException's when they fail) $tokenMetadata->validateAppId({app-id}); // Replace {app-id} with your app id // If you know the user ID this access token belongs to, you can validate it here //$tokenMetadata->validateUserId('123'); $tokenMetadata->validateExpiration(); if (! $accessToken->isLongLived()) { // Exchanges a short-lived access token for a long-lived one try { $accessToken = $oAuth2Client->getLongLivedAccessToken($accessToken); } catch (Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookSDKException $e) { echo "<p>Error getting long-lived access token: " . $helper->getMessage() . "</p>\n\n"; exit; } echo '<h3>Long-lived</h3>'; var_dump($accessToken->getValue()); } $_SESSION['fb_access_token'] = (string) $accessToken; // User is logged in with a long-lived access token. // You can redirect them to a members-only page. //header('Location: https://example.com/members.php');
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